Health Article

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is a major cause of tooth loss in adults, but it can develop for years with few or no symptoms at all.

Some warning signs include: red, swollen, or bleeding gums; persistent bad breath; loose or shifting teeth; or changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.

There are many stages and forms of periodontal disease:

Gingivitis:

• Mild inflammation of the gums due to plaque buildup
• Gums are red and/or sore and bleed when probed

Periodontitis:
If left untreated, gum infection damages bone and supporting tissues.

• Gum separates from tooth
• Bone level deteriorates

Advanced Periodontitis:
At this stage, gums recede further and separate from the tooth.

• Pus may develop
• Tooth is loosened, may fall out
• Bone continues to deteriorate

Understanding how to check for periodontal disease is important:
During each routine checkup, your dentist will examine you for periodontal disease. A periodontal probe is used to determine if there is any breakdown in the gum tissue attachment or if pockets have developed between your gums and teeth.

Treatment and prevention of periodontal disease
Treatment will depend on the type of periodontal disease and how far the condition has progressed. Treatment options include:

• Scaling—cleaning to remove deposits above and below the gum line
• Root planing—smoothes rough root surfaces so the gum can heal
• Oral irrigation—directs liquid below the gum line to flush out and kill germs and allow the regrowth of healthy tissue
• If deep pockets are found and bone has been destroyed, your Venus dentist may recommend periodontal surgery.

To help protect against periodontal disease, it is key to prevent the buildup of plaque. Remember to have regular professional cleanings in addition to brushing and flossing every day.

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