Health Article

Wisdom Teeth

Throughout childhood, losing baby teeth and gaining permanent teeth is an ongoing process. Wisdom teeth, aka third molars, are the final teeth to develop and usually appear in late adolescence or early adulthood.

There are four wisdom teeth, one in one in each corner of the mouth. Sometimes, wisdom teeth can become trapped in the jaw bone due to crowding in the mouth. When this happens, decay, infection, gum disease, and pain can occur.

If wisdom teeth are causing trouble, they need to be removed by a dental professional. If the teeth have erupted, they can usually be pulled. But if wisdom teeth are impacted, removal can involve surgery. Depending on the position of the tooth, wisdom teeth can be removed in a dental office, an outpatient facility, or even a hospital.

To remove impacted wisdom teeth, the dentist or oral surgeon makes an incision to expose the tooth. It might be extracted whole or cut into pieces and then removed. Often stitches will be used to help close the wound and speed healing.

After your wisdom teeth are removed, you may feel uncomfortable for a few days. Some helpful tips for recovery include:

Bite gently on clean gauze to stop the bleeding

• Use an over-the-counter pain remedy to reduce swelling and soreness
• Apply a cold pack intermittently
• Eat soft foods for a while
• Use an antiseptic rinse to kill germs and minimize the chance of infection

Your doctor will provide you with instructions to take home with you after your wisdom teeth are removed. Follow them carefully, and be sure to contact the office if you experience any complications.

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